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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bgafpf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Балтийской государственной академии рыбопромыслового флота. Психолого-педагогические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE TIDINGS of the Baltic State Fishing Fleet Academy Psychological and pedagogical sciences (Theory and methods of professional education)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-5331</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Калининградский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46845/2071-5331-2024-2-68-7-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bgafpf-52</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФСКИЕ И ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИДЕИ ИММАНУИЛА КАНТА: ИСТОРИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммануил Кант и Адам Смит: два взгляда на природу морали</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immanuel Kant and Adam Smith: two views on the nature of morality</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Иванович Виноградов - доктор философских наук, профессор, почётный работник сферы образования Российской Федерации,</p><p>Мурманск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Honorary Worker of Education of the Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Мурманский арктический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Murmansk Arctic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(68)</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Виноградов А.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Виноградов А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinogradov A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://brarf.journal.klgtu.ru/jour/article/view/52">https://brarf.journal.klgtu.ru/jour/article/view/52</self-uri><abstract><p>Сравниваются взгляды на природу морали двух философов XVIII века – Иммануила Канта и Адами Смита. Выявляются те их характеристики, которые отличают эти взгляды друг от друга. С одной стороны, выявляется субъективистская природа морали, зависящей от степени развития воображения, в трактовке Смита, с другой стороны, демонстрируется объективный характер моральных норм, отстаивавшийся Кантом. В заключении показывается, что практическое применение категорического императива Канта не противоречит эгоистической природе человека, на учете которой строил свое понимание морали Смит.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article compares the views on the nature of morality of two 18th century philosophers - Immanuel Kant and Adam Smith. Those characteristics that distinguish these views from each other are identified. On the one hand, the subjectivist nature of morality is revealed, depending on the degree of development of the imagination, in Smith's interpretation, on the other hand, the objective nature of moral norms, defended by Kant, is demonstrated. In conclusion, the article shows that the practical application of Kant’s categorical imperative does not contradict the egoistic nature of man, on which Smith based his understanding of morality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мораль</kwd><kwd>воображение</kwd><kwd>эгоизм</kwd><kwd>категорический императив</kwd><kwd>добрая воля</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>morality</kwd><kwd>imagination</kwd><kwd>egoism</kwd><kwd>categorical imperative</kwd><kwd>good will</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смит, А. Теория нравственных чувств. – М. : Республика, 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Смит, А. Теория нравственных чувств. – М. : Республика, 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кант, И. 1994. Основоположения метафизики нравов. Собрание сочинений в 8 т. / Т. 4. М. : Чоро, 1994. – С. 153–246.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кант, И. 1994. Основоположения метафизики нравов. Собрание сочинений в 8 т. / Т. 4. М. : Чоро, 1994. – С. 153–246.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith, C. (2015). Adam Smith: Moral Judgment Versus Moral Theory, in: Sison, A. (eds) Handbook of Virtue Ethics in Business and Management. Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 1-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith, C. (2015). Adam Smith: Moral Judgment Versus Moral Theory, in: Sison, A. (eds) Handbook of Virtue Ethics in Business and Management. Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 1-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">White, Mark D., (2009), Adam Smith and Immanuel Kant: On Markets, Duties, and Moral Sentiments, Forum for Social Economics, Forthcoming. https://ssrn.com/abstract=1318605</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">White, Mark D., (2009), Adam Smith and Immanuel Kant: On Markets, Duties, and Moral Sentiments, Forum for Social Economics, Forthcoming. https://ssrn.com/abstract=1318605</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
