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THE TIDINGS of the Baltic State Fishing Fleet Academy Psychological and pedagogical sciences (Theory and methods of professional education)

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Tutorial techniques, methods and systems: hierarchical interrelation of basic categories in linguodidactics

https://doi.org/10.46845/2071-5331-2026-2-76-161-163

Abstract

The article examines the system of basic categories in foreign language teaching methodology – technique, method, and teaching system – in their hierarchical interrelation. The author elucidates the essence of each concept, demonstrates their functional distinctions, and highlights the dynamic nature of the boundaries between them (notably, the potential transformation of a technique into a method through systematic application).

The paper analyses key teaching methods (demonstration, explanation, exercise), their typology, and operational content via specific techniques. Particular emphasis is placed on criteria for selecting methods and techniques: creating a supportive learning environment, adopting a learner‑centered approach, activating learner agency, implementing differentiation and individualization, and ensuring sociocultural relevance.

Additionally, the functional roles of the teacher (organizational, instructional, monitoring) and the learner (familiarization, practice, application) are outlined. The conclusion underscores that teaching effectiveness is achieved through a balance between theoretical foundations and practical objectives, flexibility in combining methods, a focus on developing communicative competence, and ongoing reflection on teaching practice. 

About the Author

T. I. Guseva
Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Perm Institute of the Federal Penal Service"
Russian Federation

Senior lecturer  



References

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Review

For citations:


Guseva T.I. Tutorial techniques, methods and systems: hierarchical interrelation of basic categories in linguodidactics. THE TIDINGS of the Baltic State Fishing Fleet Academy Psychological and pedagogical sciences (Theory and methods of professional education). 2026;(2(76)):161-163. https://doi.org/10.46845/2071-5331-2026-2-76-161-163

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ISSN 2071-5331 (Print)